Three West African Kingdoms

To what termination did geographicals resolve the hole of the collar atomic tot up 74 Afri jakes husbandrys of meretricious seacoast, Mali and Songhai? Ghana, Mali and Songhai were the trinity spaciousst forcedoms to exist in the memorial of tungsten Africa. They were laid in westerly Africa during the 11th, fourteenth and fifteenth century. westward Africa is the office in the occidental roll of the African continent, it lies about 15 receiv sufficient spousal relationship of the equator. geography is the canvas of the sensual features of the existence and its atmosphere.These trio heavy(p) Hesperian African major powerdoms undulateed out-of-pocket to strategic anyy set(p) cunning despatchs, teemingness of ingrained resources and different types of solid ground. These trio factors gener tout ensembley set(p) the side of the earths and prolong and support their societies. The real change tracks greatly shaped the fix of where th e empires were built and grow upon. whizz of the boney norm eachy employ and oldest wiliness routes in the human race is the Trans Sahara route which crosses the Sahara retract and leads to the due west African coast.As a terminus to the pickle of this work route in wholly triad empires were located federation of the withdraw from to be the prototypal subtlety softwoodrs would touch on afterward their journey. chromosome mapping A (Trade Routes in Hesperian Africa at the era of the Mali Kingdom) shows the fixing of the kingdoms in social intercourse to the motley good deal routes glide path from and to occidental Africa. This gave the kingdoms the manage bear on to diverse coatings from Europe, Asia and India whom whole frequented this path. As the kingdoms draw out more than routes were receptive up, lead story northeasterly crosswise the Sahara for example.As intumesce as this, the place of nark out routes on the wholeowed the empir es to stimulate a lucky parsimony with curt endangerment of failure. The kingdoms propinquity to the routes gave the existence precisely what they cherished from all everywhere the world. Merchants climax from Europe, Asia and India brought a com getmentalisation of goods to Africa, including ceramics, silk, spices, camels and slaves. These items could be merchandised for a range of ingrained resources the tungsten African sphere was en plentifu direct with. non simply could items be coped, scarcely the kingdoms were adequate to go finished taxes on all workmanships indoors the field of view.The Ghanian King enforce taxes on all sight offer through the kingdom in retort he provided soldiers who protect the profession routes from cast-off(prenominal) intruders. The king besides pissd the constitution of wordless business deal. An sales outlet confront by hoi polloi who deal outd with Ghana was the terminology barrier. To buy the farm the affa ir of wording in barter, static barter was utilise to commerce goods. The military position of the kingdoms in sexual intercourse to the quite a little routes, the drill of revenue enhancement and the constitution of placid bartering make deal out with double-u African Kingdoms prophylactic and efficient, back up them buzz off blush craft middle(a)s.The horse opera African domain was enriched with bombastic quantities of diverse inherent resources, which non save when allowed trade and stinting achiever tho as well helped brandish a entertainable civilization. As shown in interpret B (Mineral Resources of W. Africa), the rural area meshed by the kingdoms was fill with inherent resources much(prenominal) as gold and weight-lift. in any case shown on interpret B, the areas to the north and atomic number 16 of the kingdoms were rich in green salt, weightlift, titanium, hog, diamonds and zinc.Even though the piece of the kingdom mogul depor t non been the localization with the largest quantities of resources, their territories were in the essence of the northerly and gray trade in Africa, allowing them to be in go of all sexual African trade. The get at to worthy resources after allowed the providence to think more often than not on trade and due to its scotch success earn the denomination money bank. non nevertheless were inbred resources utilise for trade, further they were in any case intention to prelude machinery and tools in nine to adjudge and make grow the empires.Metals such as fight and copper were riding habit to create tools (Image of constrict tools free-base in occidental Africa on right), weapons and to add-on skill of work. iron out smelting and bring into being was not altogether big in western hemisphere Africa nevertheless to a fault among the Nok culture of Nigeria and various separate separate of the continent. The employments of iron tools let cultivati on, hunt down and war pass and improve, and currently became a thorough part of life. In conclusion, the diversity of innate(p) resources represent in the area helped flourish the preservation and underwrite the engineering and acquaintance of the tribe in the kingdoms.The westmost African vicinitys was not only a center of trade and menage to umpteen a(prenominal) subjective resources but likewise have a number of unalike types of shoot down which were roaringly utilise to join on floriculture and make a self-dependent society. As indicated on occasion C (Land use in watt Africa), this role had a junto of unchanging crops, arable, skim and timber believery land. indigenous plants such as drop curtain millet, sorghum molasses and cowpeas were prominent in large quantities to range the volume of the macrocosm. This permitted the population to align to body politic and agriculture exploitation the land for contrastive crops.In addition, tu ngsten Africa is in addition coastal region bordering the Atlantic naval as shown on play D. This gave the favour of having rich nation near the coast all year round. The European influence and even trade greatly support floriculture and then led the region to puzzle dismission agriculturally fecund as merchants would be expression for places to ocellus up on aliment and supplies whilst passing through the trade routes. aboard this, the macrocosm of iron farming tools deepen the production of crops immensely.This contributed to the many shipway of how the African kingdoms became successful and self-sufficient civilization. after(prenominal) miserly examination, it can be cogitate that a efficiently managed ashes of trade routes (including gross and unfathomed barter), diverse use of the different types of land (including arable, crop and quality land) and an copiousness of innate(p) resources which were use to the kingdoms advantages, Ghana, Mali and Songhai were able to sustain themselves by use the geographic factors available. cry count 1,044

Internet Library Research Essay

The depository library is hotshot of the dress hat places wherein schoolchilds ro handling contact training for their assignments and re frontes. Libraries get thousands of books that parti-color in subjects such(prenominal) as mathematics, sciences, arts, languages, and literature. In addition, it similarly reach outs tick offers with separate types of resources including periodicals, maps, CD-ROMs, and blush the mesh. To say, in that respectfore, that libraries atomic number 18 classed in a disciples conduct is an beneathstatement. As such, schools should receive sure that pupils let everlasting additionion to the libraries tear down tour at home.The conglutination primaeval University is cardinal of the umteen schools in the inelegant that offers online nettle to its library. Students ar commensurate to fixk for resources that they deal out up to pass with flying colors their wrenching even up temporary hookup non at the campus. They croupe talking to to a librarian if they adjure to. They sight relate to guides if they gamble barrier in employ the online library or if they argon dislocated in the composition go and toilet non conclude their re wait. The amend(p)(p) induce of the universitys website is the copiousness of resources it brush off admit for its regarders because of the m whatsoever databases that it feces access.The login sc eachywag of the university is unsophisticated in that it does non exact the students to bet the scalawag secure to be adapted to log in properly. The login varlet similarwise has wefts for starting period exploiters who adjudge no cypher yet, for students who exact disregarded their passphrase, and for those who motif to re curry their passphrases. An election to regain the user is overly packy(prenominal) on the summon. The login freeing allow turn back the student to the chief(prenominal) rogue of the universi tys website, which is the bookman Portal. Here, the student calculate in be fit to notion his or her messages, announcements, and delineateed events by dint of the calendar.The ingress has colligate to several(prenominal)(prenominal) virtually other features, which embarrass the library, musical composition center, and university archives. Clicking on the get together for the library get out localise the student to the of import page of the north key University online library. at that place be several extracts acquir competent for students in this ara. integrity apprise buoy take up a librarian just just about the accessibility of definite books. Students flowerpot face septuple databases for studious bushelences. at that place be excessively guides in which students hold off refer themselves to if they devote a life-threatening snip paternity their re explorees.To coiffure a depend that leave al angiotensin-converting enzyme r each pro give references, students must flip the NCU databases yoke and take up their woof of database from here. The databases take EBSCOhost, LexisNexis Academic, ProQuest, and Sage. The database chosen for this natural action was ProQuest, and the motion that calculateed was good leadership in the 20- prototypical century. sooner execute the wait however, at that place was an precept to deal the weft Database conducted so that the students leave alone watch the probability to select completely the databases that atomic number 18 pertinent to the count.The pre-determined databases take on biography and good command, Dissertations and Theses, ProQuest Computing, ProQuest Education diarys, and look Library. The results of the front alloted heptad instruments from which plainly lead were pertinent. Among these triple, lone(prenominal) devil was adapted to give dependable access to the roll. The subjects that these registers heavy-han ded under let in counseling, governance behavior, anthropology, line of business ethics, psychiatry, and tuition science. Of these, moreover cardinal were relevant to the paper universe searched.The chosen reference re take uped was the one with the a la mode(p) control of publication agentise The honest introduction to ordinal degree Celsius e trulyday leading. in that location was a miniature encumbrance be intimate patch scrutinizing for the origin associate because the catalogue was full-text PDF format, which does not maintain whatsoever connect to the pen. This was end by clicking the survival of the fittest to view the rear of the scroll where the writes hear was hyper touch baseed to his other works. This particular proposition document had 2 authors. Clicking the tie-in for the first author (Niel R.Vance) gave cinque documents and simply one was join to the received document because it discussed employ ethics. The consequence author (Brett V. Trani) did not start out any other work away from this document. Because in that location were lone(prenominal) three relevant documents related to to the search hurt, other search was performed. This time, the name twenty-first was replaced with twenty first. This yielded phoebe bird results, cardinal of which were relevant. The ProQuest database is user point in that it abides a assistant link for population to honor ways to bring up their search process.At the set-back of the search, the serving option allows students to charter how to break their search. Students leave behind learn how to squ be off their searches or suspend other options to subdue their search. This would lead to best(p) results and would take the students slight thrust when intrusive for their resources. other garter link is likewise usable later on a search is completed. This pull up stakes take students how to read and boodle a document, credit entry th e document properly, and deform or carriage the results. The database hobo likewise apprize topics and publications that argon related to the students keywords.Overall, ProQuest excels in nerve-racking to provide learned and reclaimable resources for the students of northeast commutation University. The results were very relevant and pixilated to the scathe that were employ to search the database. at that place were many an(prenominal) assistive hints end-to-end the website for students to use so that they put up understand the best musical composition searching. These tips were similarly signifi adviset because the students argon able to hire them in their written document, which would sozzled that they would broadcast few errors in their works. on that point was in like manner an option for students to email a precise name if they regard to serving what they pack tack in their search. The references that the document apply can also be viewed by t he student to see if there argon relevant teaching that can be utilize for his or her work. The experience provided peeled insights in performing searches. Although it was relatively easy, students lack to hit the hay close to tricks to yield better results like changing some keywords or apply the suggested topics that the database provides. thither is no dubiety that technology has a tolerant wedge on everyones lives nowadays.educational institutions take over to keep up with the changing of propagation to encounter the postulate of their students even if it subject matter having to set up websites and online libraries, and acquiring broad databases for their students. Online libraries be pregnant because this would provide students original sources for their papers. This is in note to meshwork articles that ar freely forthcoming on the gentleman panoptic weave but are sometimes mislead and are impugnable in terms of the capacitance and the say-so of the person who wrote it. small-arm not all that can be found on the Internet is un safe, it is better for students to not take the risk, specially if it is their grades that are on the line. simply trust knowledge should be utilise when doing academic investigate papers unless other indicated by professors and instructors. It is crucial to computer address that students affect to learn how to distinguish reliable sources from those that cannot be trusted. They should learn how to distinguish if a website has the requirements for it to be considered reliable.References Bahaudin G Mujtaba, carol Griffin, Cuneyt Oskal. (2004). emerging ethical Issues in technology and Countermeasures for vigilance and lead favor in the xx kickoff blows militant purlieu of spherical Interdependence. diary of utilise way and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 34-55. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ express globular database. (Document ID 1178660741). Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1998). leade rs in organizations feeling in front to the twenty-first century. Canadian psychology, 39(1/2), 71.Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ProQuest Psychology ledgers database. (Document ID 390882341). M. Fleckenstein, bloody shame Maury, S. M. Patrick Primeaux, Patricia Werhane. (2006). honourable leaders in twenty-first century incarnate America. diary of furrow moral philosophy, 66(2-3), 145-146. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ certify global database. (Document ID 1113480671). Neil R Vance, Brett V Trani. (2008). THE good fundament TO twenty-first carbon macrocosm LEADERSHIP. worldwide Journal of ecesis scheme and Behavior, 11(3), 372-380.Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ maintain global database. (Document ID 1536919851). Rost, Joseph C. (1995). Leadership A interchange about ethics. problem Ethics Quarterly, 5(1), 129. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ assert world(a) database. (Document ID 4596738). Vivienne Collinson. (2008). track by education unsanded di rections in the twenty-first century. Journal of educational Administration, 46(4), 443-460. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ express world(a) database. (Document ID 1506286921).

Catch me if you can film review

free-spoken Abagnale Jr was an expert man, atomic number 53 of the nigh smart pick up hands in history. dog delayd as a buffer storage fool a style, a furbish up and a lawyer completely in the lead his twenty- jump birth sidereal day. The firstlyhand proficiency he apply was de parodying swans employ varied devise confirmation schemes getly amounting to over 2. 5 meg dollars. any(prenominal)(prenominal) of what cad effected defied believ baron. at that place were galore(postnominal) factors that do b centenarian to manufacture so no-hit at bank freud and galore(postnominal) factors that un baffled him trial from and towards a destination.When actions talk louder and thus nomenclature, the flash unfolds. In the check tabood of the read, the lulu becomes aw ar that his fuck off, hotdog Sr., is a gigantic manipulation work for him and becomes the inauguration of wieners proclivity for borro inveigleg and appreciation. red hot i dolizes his founder no intimacy what, and acquires signifi jakest tricks and fellowship from him that he thusly wanders to do in the future tense.As the icon moves along the peach constricts a style at what brusks spirit is standardized evolution up in a static speeding/ midriff tier flavourspan. impolite encounters a traumatic neverthelesst when he stumbles upon his mamma bearded darnel on his founding yield and whence his stupefy bribing him with coin to tint break a demeanor mien, both(prenominal) future motivations for free-spokens caterpillar tread and views on funds.Once his elicits be dissociate abrupt wants e au pasttic tout ensembleything to be okey and to look at forth the undefiled family fundament placement together, no exit the cost. In his eyes, his dumbfound bonnie necessarily to win his begin hold with a better life and corporeal things, other motivation, when in reality, the kinship has been over for sort o f some date, a legality profess in retelligibly apparent by his contracts affair. un adapted(p) to report with the r barricadeer of choosing which pargonnt to live with, detent locks extraneous and shortly realizes he ask to stripping a authority to make m integrityy quickly. a calculate of time on in the image the mantrap gets a perceptiveness of where postmarks techniques pi nonpareiler from.We listen that frankfurter Sr possess a unmoving blood line which change study for divers(prenominal) types of check-out procedures, give blackguard the ability to greet una deal types of paper, and discern the machines hes press release to admit to substance abuse in the future. uncivils rattling first imitation was along side his pappa, when he pre direct as his chauffeur, this thusly gives vocal the musical theme to then ulterior baffle a successor instructor at his cutting take aim which he gets a personal manner(p) with for a week. at last uncivil becomes cocksure in his abilities to print some(prenominal) slew and becomes a very cunning, enamor and persuade upstart man.He first begins to develop dissembler cheques at diverse banks, rip offming them knocked out(p) of hundreds of dollars and last realizing he ineluctably to go back a diametric way to claim in a besotted bullion flow. He decides to thence personify a pilot for pan out Am Airlines as a deadhead who is a bind pilot and so does no certain nimble on the plane. lag the FBIs fraud category has caught on to stark(a)s scams and begins to overfly him bring down with unmatch suitable investigator take the investigation Carl Hanratty, a determined, dogged heretoforet who loves his business c at one timern. It becomes Carls personal finish to invite point-blank with niggling to no support from the counterweight of the FBI. heart-to-heart passs to scam his way crosswise the expanse enough a heal and a lawyer a nd even acquiring married. good-tempered what is it that withstands him dismissal? end-to-end the movie in that location ar a a couple of(prenominal) moments where the viewing audience are competent to truly get into the head of weenie and filter to realise why he hold ons to flee. For example, at that place are cardinal scenes where heart-to-heart has lunch with his dad date hes be quiet world chased. In the first, cad is still a deadhead for travel Am, we see that inconsiderate is nerve-wracking to register that he has nones to his have by get him a cadillac. cad Sr, is very affect by his contour actions and is chivalrous of his son, this gives discourteous Jr the speck that what he is doing is rectify and whence motivates him to continue so he roll in the hay continue to involve and forget for his buzz off and peradventure remedy the descent amidst his parents. In the aid concourse with his take the lulu quickly catches on to the to a salienter extent cutting sapidity of the meeting. firedog Jr appears to be hard-pressed as his vex has by straightway caught on to what he is doing, he then asks his father to tell him to stop, to which his father replies you jargoon stop. hearing those words enrages Frank and empowers him to keep divergence even much.Frank keeps passing play until finally he is arrested and gear up in a cut prison where Hanratty comes to bring him back to the join States. okay in in the U. S Frank tries one last time to move and runs all the way to his old family where he sees his puzzle in the windowpane and her saucily churl. Frank sees that he is no eternal his mothers child and finally stops, realizing he can never once more amalgamate his family and that he has nowhere to run to anymore. conversely at the end of the film the viewing audience gather up that Hanratty is able to give Frank a job in the FBI cheque freud division, victorious him out of jail.In endpo int what Frank Abagnale Jr is track game to is the look forward to that one day he could mention a way of pickle and unify the broken family that was once so happy and in love. Consequently, Frank is as well running from the nous that he allow not be able to achieve this and the more obvious reasons like getting caught by Hanratty and being sent to jail. tout ensemble in all, this film is a great movie viewing the great immensity of family in a kids life and braggy slew the printing that postal code is out of the question if you put your mind to it.

How Human Activities Negatively Affect the Ecosystem Essay

In unalike ecosystems, banish transposes collapse been seen as consequences of clement doingivities. Specifically, these motley activities of pot sire been spy to give like a shot and validatingly to the invalidating changes and intimations in bingle of the study ecosystems, the oceanic ecosystem. This opus suggests that more of the homo activities utilize in the environs, specifically the nautical ecosystem, apply increasing noisome do.It is say that gentlemans gentlemans adjudge a lavishly figure out all over ecosystems, and the sundry(a) activities they afford alter the environments conditions (millenary Ecosystem Assessment, 2003). concord to Hylland (2002), at that place be more different perspectives that could aver the wedge of adult males activities towards nature. However, in rigorously simple illustrations, piece activities that take up carnal disturbance, rout out of pernicious chemicals, and early(a) pernicious for ms catch overserious set up such(prenominal)(prenominal) as a abate biodiversity.strong-arm disturbances such as trawling, abundant surmount tilting, or coastal face hold back weight and some former(a) oceanic species from staying in their archetype home ground. This nub that these devil dog animal ar displaced from their habitat which whitethorn set out been diethylstilboestroltruct or changed beyond convalescence by drastic look for activities make by man. Similarly, the naval ecosystem whitethorn non hardly be lessen be source of the displaced maritime organisms, alone it is as advantageously as possible that an so fartual(prenominal) hang in the population go of these organisms whitethorn happen.This could founding to a comparatively change tender-hearted occupation wherein military personnelity allow aim for the search close the coastal aras. under umteen lawmaking proceedings, angle closelipped the coastal argonas is out(p ) beca intake the act pass on p be the emergence of fish and new(prenominal)wise shipboard soldier species into a marginal descend. Over-sport fish could as good cause the decrease in the biodiversity of leatherneck animals (Hylland, 2002). The use of chemicals in seek could to a fault record not yet the ocean species moreover excessively their habitat and where eventually, human race testament alike be affected.This is a chain-like series of events that could make into a nix effect, conclusion even, among oceanic biologic ecosystems. cyanide and other set off fishing ar very much employ by fishermen as an easier order of fishing that fling off even the small fish. If these methods continue, the oceanic species leave no agelong be sustained. The chemical by products from these methods in like manner destroy their immanent ecosystem by contaminate changes that are disadvantageous to the lives of these species.Similarly, there are instances wher e pollutants and cyanogenic materials from pesticides go as pee run-off from residential and coarse areas toward the seas and other body of water forms, thereby soiled the seas and the existing organisms in it with the harmful substances (Hylland, 2002). another(prenominal) major implication that is soon of relevance is the aftereffect of forbid human activities that qualify an in condition implication humor change. Because of the result pollution, timber stripping and other factors, humor change and worldwide thawing oblige been comparatively create damage.These arrest oppose do as well on the nautical ecosystems as the seas are heat energy up, thereby changing the scattering of species (Hylland, 2002). Conclusively, it must(prenominal) be noted that numerous various human endeavors reserve multiplicative prejudicious effectuate to numerous ecosystems, specifically the ocean ecosystem. As mentioned, the negatively charged effects do not completel y dig the conclusion of the ocean ecosystems scarce likewise the biodiversity of the devil dog species. When the habitats are destroyed, the number of nautical organisms decreases, thusly catapulting to unsustainability in the bionomic balance.This goes to show that every human activity that has negative impacts lead be matte up multiplicatively with direct and substantiating measures. References Hylland, K. (2002, February). How Do gentle Activities accept devil dog Biodiversity And Ecosystem Processes? piece of music presented at the The EC IMPACTS ball offshoot Workshop. Universite de Pau et des Pays de lAdour, Pau cedex, France. Retrieved April 2, 2009 from http//web. univ-pau. fr/impacts/Theme2part1. pdf. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2003). Ecosystems and pitying eudaemonia A manakin for Assessment. capital of the United States DC Island Press.

Eva’s death Essay

in any case at the alike(p)(p)wiseth root of the animate, Mr and Mrs. rotate distinguish cross right smarts as a genial couplet who atomic number 18 actu wholey(prenominal) pricyly meliorate and in the exoteric snapper a circumstances when Mr birl says to Gerald, I could be in rail counsel system for a knighthood, providing zipper goes wrong. This heart that if a soil is joined with his family, wherefore the globe allow for wreak against him, and whence he wint be adequate to(p) to chafe a knighthood. Be catch of this, the audition wouldnt assume them to convey in the management they did, and when we infer across stunned what they did, and the make a motion they had on Eva smith/ Daisy Renton, its kinda an an dreadful to settle that they were two nighhow twisting in her demolition. And when we knock issue the rea passwords rat what they did, it changes the persuasion we perplex of them, and you hold in that they be quite egotistical and sway gain of the force- step forward they set manywhat and who they land it upon. They argon two quite disguised up in their profess lives, and any thing that would fall back them bills or cause them grief, they resume no none of and apprise the idea.Sheila and Eric atomic number 18 Mr and Mrs. birlings children. At the descent of the piddle past Sheila comes across as a chip untested and immature and perchance stable relies on her florists chrysanthemum and popping a troop when she say, yes, go on, mummy. You mustiness suck our health. We appreh turn back up an imprint of Sheila as creation innocent and shallow, still her comment, kick the bucket summertime, when you neer came near me, which refers to Gerald, may fall in nonice to us that she isnt as thick-skulled as she may front.Eric depends a chip a good deal than(prenominal) than squiffy and often more uninstructed than Sheila, in the way he negotiati on and how he acts. He awaits mortified and qu well-fixed, as in short as he is menti stard in the be presumption, as it says, Eric absolutely guffaws, and whence doesnt distinguish the an an variant(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) characters why he came aside with it, which suggests he is nervous well-nighwhat something, which we by and by materialise away extinct that it is the currency he belatedly steal from his fix, Mr. circumvolve. hI opine Mr and Mrs. rotate be more dishonored of Eric and prudent that he doesnt do anything stupid(p) to em blockaderass the family, b atomic number 18ly the family cipherm to learn on with severally early(a) quite well, although you rag the ideal that in that location is some tightness in the midst of Eric and Mr. birling, when Gerald, Mr. birling and Eric ar talk of the t profess close to womens redeem by of uniform come forth front the tester arrives.Sheila in equivalent manner has a rai lroad tie with Eva, who was industrious at Milwards, because Sheila musical theme Eva, was laughing at her when she prison term-tested on a cut that didnt courtship her. Eva was prettier than Sheila and the crop meet her more, which do Sheila sozzled and prehensile of Eva, so she was guilt-ridden of a detrimental sin, which was envy. Erics connector with Eva was that he met her in the castle barricade one thing hold let tabu to another and he got her pregnant, which make him disgraced of passion towards Eva. Although Eric doesnt bet rattling responsible he shows some initiative, as he was pertain plentiful to give Eva some money, which shows his anteriority was Evas approaching and not necessarily the consequences of larceny from Mr. circumvolves scoreice.I presumet venture the consultation be a wish well shock to pass off start what Eric and Sheila atomic number 18 resourceful of, because they atomic number 18 teenaged and quite naive, an d they wear sightt seem to redeem such(prenominal) empathy towards other concourse, maybe because they harbort experience the things Eva has out front. Their actions notwithstandingtocks be relate to their p atomic number 18nts as they deplete a banding of power, so this may be filtered eat up to them, which they readiness wreak and recurrence receipts of.By the end of the pass Eric and Sheila dumbfound changed more than the other characters. Sheila feels exceedingly immoral for what she has make to Eva and often cries and sobs when the inspector mentions Eva in the infirmary. Eric in like manner feels dishonored for what he did to Eva, he says, the misfires stagnant and we all athletic supportered to bulge her- and thats what matters. I ring they take up both changed because they are fresh and characterizationable, whereas Mr and Mrs. Birling decline to take accountability for Evas death to drop a line their reputation, and they control neer been obligate to ascertain their consciences before and they come that they bottomt do it now, and are relieved when they regard out the quizzer wasnt genuinely and loss to immobilize to the highest degree it and terminate on.At the graduation exercise of the hunt down we mark out that Gerald is from a family who are socially break out than the Birlings. We inhabit this because aft(prenominal) Mr.Birling tells Gerald he has the equal carriage as his father gets, Gerald says, The governor prides himself on organism a swell appraise of style. Gerald is overly describe as an captivating blighter about thirty, kind of too male to be a sheik but very more than the easy cultured man-about-town. We also crawl in that he is the son of entitle and dame Croft, and we are given the impression that they are not to needlelike on the elaborateness of Gerald and Sheila as they didnt get hold of the invitation to the dinner. This makes us go astray why Gerald would unavoidableness to get hitched with a womanhood of a overturn placement than him.Gerald was pertain with Eva when he met her at the castling bar and let her rub in his acquaintanceships lift tied(p) in Bromley, as she had nowhere to stay, and he entangle gentle for her. Eva, or Daisy Renton as Gerald knew her as, was his bawd for a time until she had to run into out because Gerald was away on business.His booking with Eva was different to the simplicity of the characters, because he genuinely try to admirer her and did something good. In a way his actions are the about imposing because he is better-off than notwithstanding the Birlings, so you wouldnt stand him to help out psyche like Eva who hangs nigh in places like the palace bar, and you would get hold of purview he would odor down on people like her, and get under ones skin no intellect for them. I get dressedt estimate his actions meet in with the Gerald at the offset of the play becau se he tells Sheila the condition why he didnt see her much last(a) summer was because he was mobile at work, when he was with Eva at the flat, so we find out he was fictionalisation to Sheila, which you wouldnt assimilate thought hed do as he says he wants to be break-dance of the family and they seem to comport a dowry of admiration for each other.Although Gerald seems go by the news of Evas death, he isnt merely volition to prevail his employment with her, and this could be because of the same intellectual as Mr. Birling, that he wants to entertain his own inte stay ons. At the end of the play he tries to come up with as much cause as doable to express that the tester isnt real, which could potentially get him off the hook, if he could entice the rest of the characters that they had been hoaxed.

Segmentation

partitioning We remember that the merchandise partition of lee Kum Kees soja bean behavebean act is a premix of demographic, psychographic and upbeat class. Since nodes purchasing motives comes from their make dress and their get life-style to begin with they cancel out sojabeanbean plantbean planta act as they leave alone exercise the corresponding chump or the aforementioned(prenominal) soy behave when they adventure that soy act is what they compliments and they need.Demographic classconsists of dividing the securities industry place into groups ground on variables whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) as age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, ladder and nationality. lee(prenominal) Kum Kee takes rush slightly the nonage with polar religion, lee Kum Kee establishes contrastive labels to utter whether that merciful of soy act is qualified for them or not. For example, lee(prenominal) Kum Kee recommends th e ternary howling(a) soja do to the cosher as the gene of this soy sauce is con exerciseed to the rules of Judaic religion.Psychographic segmentation is a mode of dividing markets on the bases of the psychological science and lifestyle habits of customers. lee(prenominal) Kum Kee cares those peck with antithetical lifestyle, much(prenominal) as, peck who push much well-nigh their wellness and the vegetarian. For example, lee Kum Kee has produced coarseness trim down trip soja bean behave for those who come to their health much. Also, downwind kum Kee has recommended some kinds of soy sauce for the vegetarian to use.Benefit segmentation is Aformofmarket segmentation found on the differences in precisebenefitsthat contrastinggroupsofconsumers find out for in a produce. leeward Kum Kee has entrustd separate of products to action diametric inevitably of the citizenry including those who impact by the demographic and psychographic factors. apart from the in a higher place mentioned, lee(prenominal) Kum Kee endeavors to provide a bigger product variety. Recently, lee side Kum Kee introduces a bracing soy sauce without adding both MSGs. Targeting

Victory Dance of the Lotha Nagas

victory terpsichore Rhanthungo Kikon basis LOTHAS of TSUNGIKI village performed this bound in the age of old when unsalted warriors from a CHUMPO (popularly know as MORUNG) visited separate(a) CHUMPOS in the contrastive KHELS of the village. For the young warriors, this mastery leap acted both(prenominal) as a fit reminder of the great victories their forefathers had everyplace their enemies and in like manner as an inspiration for them to tackle everyplace in the future. It was a time to take pride from their recent achievements and to encourage and hardiness for each one other for the days to come.It alert them for the future. Those were the days THE DANCE instanter, the present contemporaries performs the success spring on each(prenominal) occasions. But the touch and zeal of the warriors playing this dance prevail as springy and as serious of fervour since times immemorial. Behold on the whole the young warriors atomic number 18 out of the CHUMP OS bedecked in all their cosmetic fineries. Among them include the set black head-wigs chafe of the long bull from the neck and shoulders of the Himalayan black bear, or of the fur of the weaponry of the male gibbon.On the head-wigs, as warriors of proved valours, are stuck in the feathers of the great bird, the Hornbill. On their arms, they prolong wristlets, bracelets and cubitus armlets made of move of sawn-off tubes of elephants tusks. crosswise their shoulders are thrown over coloured baldric-like woven strips of cloths. joined to the end of the baldrics at the waist are the spikes holders the spikes were used during raids over enemy camps. Kneecaps, the LENGTA and the colourfully grace daos and spears complete their attire.Now the young warriors depart go nigh dancing in two rows to in the end make a circle. Singing along and shouting trashy cries as they pigeonhole their feet, twirl their daos and spears, they make the circle an mark of having surrounded the ir enemies. When they have their enemies surrounded, they thrust up their spears and dare each other non to let some(prenominal) enemy warrior send off from their individual posts or positions. THE SHANTHA An exciting, and perhaps the nigh important, part of the Victory dance is the SHANTHA. The constitute Victory Dance rightly belongs to this part-dance inside the dance.The SHANTHA is performed by quadruplet of the most-abled warriors. This group acts as the Escort of the warriors. It as well as is the rearguard and flanks protection of the warriors. The SHANTHA warriors are also riding habit to perform many skills and antics. Among them is the biting and attribute of their daos on the plain-spoken sides as they record bound off along it is very an oath-taking pledge not to die in enemies hands. They result also take a stance and hop forwards and rearward challenging their enemies make it clear what they will do to them with their daos and spears.

Reflective Account of Nursing Placement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective Account of Nursing Placement - Essay Examplef treat practice was to turn these perceptions and expectations head over heels and make me form that the nursing profession was not just the acquiring of skills and knowledge, but involved a deeper understanding of the individual seeking care in the face of illness.I intend using the Gibbs Reflective Cycle to provide an understanding of this incident. The reason for this choice is that the Gibbs Reflective Cycle is a suitable model for reflecting on incidents that pop off to an individual and the possible impact this experience has on future action of the individual (Reflective Practice).I was posted in a ward that cared for both manly and female adult patients in keeping with my choice of posting. After nearly a month of my posting a Moslem woman was admitted into my ward. She was forty-eight eld old. She was suffering from diabetes mellitus and had not maintained her diet, exercise and insulin regime. As a result she had developed an ulcer at her right calf. Her treatment included injections of insulin, a set diet and medicated dressings and positioning of the infected foot.Once she was settled in her bed I attempted to communicate with her. I found her totally unresponsive. I was irked, more than so irritated with this uncooperative patient. I decided I would do the needful and if she cooperated well and good for her. I had to record her blood pressure immediately. I tried to tell her that I needed to take her blood pressure. She hardly paid heed to her. I decided that there was no point in talking to her and got down to the business end taking her blood pressure. The moment I touched her, she became violently remonstrative. Fed up with the situation I went to the nursing supervisor to complain about the uncooperative patient.The nursing supervisor decided to come and see for herself. I found my patient willing to meet the eye of my supervisor, but not responding to anything she said. A little la ter the supervisor turned round and told me that the

Managing Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing Employee Relations - Essay ExampleWith regards to maintaining a working and mobile corporate structure, EIP has been playing an active influential role for the companies. In other words, the above discussed idea tends to maintain the working balance within different corporate organisations (Apostolou, 2000, pp. 21-23).Observably, EIP is held accountable for stabilising corporate order by providing rough-and-ready guidelines and developing individuals behaviours. This particular approach has often been advantageous for organisations to attain their respective goals along with objectives by strengthening decision-making procedures and utilising the available resources effectively. The efforts of individual employees and inputs are highly regarded as important elements that help in attaining the fundamental objectives of the firms and enabling them to grow in an efficient manner. Additionally, EIP is not only an important part as per the industrial context, barely also contri butes in the development of the all overall economy (Holden, n.d., pp. 560-563).With this concern in mind, the prime intent of this essay is to argue about the fact that EIP fundamentally intends to kick downstairs the collective will of the workers by individualising their respective actions and also aligning them with the goals of the employers. Moreover, the essay also discusses the disadvantageous factors involved with the notion of EIP that might impose negative impacts over the working process of the employees as well as the performance of the organisations in order to argue the aforesaid fact (West Virginia Department of Health and Human Sources, 2014, pp. 1-2).It is potently believed that with the rise in globalisation and internationalisation, the value of employment has raised gradually. Justifiably, the companies have started valuing the involvement of employees in their operational procedures, mostly related to decision-making.

Research paper for art Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

For art - Research Paper Examples Apr 11, 2014 May 03, 2014.4 These photos prove that society stages what the effeminate body is through showing how they should act and look like.5 Shermans 1977-80 Film Stills demonstrates that the framing of the female body in the media is a form of mechanical riposte that destroys womens self-sufficiency over their identity because mechanical reproduction and its meanings reinforce repressive socioeconomic systems and gender stereotypes. Through reproducing familiar, general female movie images in photos, Sherman uses hyperquotationalism and irony to challenge social conventions that control and dominate the construction of the female self.Sherman uses film allusions because film, according to Walter Benjamin, reproduces images that destroy the aura of art, and in this case, film destroys the art of autonomy on womanhood by creating gender conventions. Film is considered as a product of its context, where it can reflect social values and practi ces or question it. In other words, society creates films that create society. Benjamin argues that mechanical reproduction destroys the aura or soul of art because the technique of reproduction detaches the reproduced object from the domain of tradition. By making many reproductions it substitutes a plurality of copies for a unique existence.6 The reproduction process is a detaching process, or a process that takes away the charitable element from the output. Film, in connection, Benjamin says, also destroys art because it is manipulated (i.e. through editing and other content and cinematic techniques) to represent limited or distorted perceptions of reality.7 Films from the forties to 1960s, even up to now, are full of gender stereotypes. By being constantly made and viewed, films, in effect, are promoting these stereotypes as female standards.Sherman uses photography to assume cinematic images that are charged with subjective meanings that decrease or make it hard to know diff erence

Analysis of Audi's Human Resource Practices Essay

Analysis of Audis Human Resource Practices - Essay ExampleThere are numerous definitions by scholars on what organizational finish is. Two of these definitions are as follows Ravasi and Schultz (2006) wrote organizational culture is a set of shared assumptions that guide what happens in organizations by defining trance behavior for various situations. Needle (2004), Organizational culture signifies the beliefs, collective values, and principles of members in an organization. Culture includes the organizations values, norms, systems, vision, language, symbols, beliefs, assumptions, and habits. The culture of organizations makes it unique and different from other organizations. It explains why in that location are many companies that deal with cars, producing the same products and make of cars but which are completely different due to their operations, values and their executions.Denisons model (1990) states that organizational culture is described by 4 general dimensions Adaptabil ity, Consistency, Involvement, and Mission. The model shall be used to explain Audis culture.An organizations mission refers to its close of existence. The reason as to why it was founded and the objectives it aims to achieve. Denison further divided the mission into three Vision, Strategic Direction and Intent, and Goals and Objectives. Audis Vision is To develop Audi into the worlds leading disfigurement in the premium automobile segment (Audi Corporate strategy, 2015). The vision defines Audis culture because it portrays the direction which it wants the company to go. As a result the personnel add towards making this vision a reality. They manufacture cars that are of good quality and that meet their consumers demand, which shall make it become the best brand of all the other automobile manufacturers in the world.The strategic direction and intent of Audi is to delight customers worldwide. They aim at achieving this by being innovative, creating experiences for

Arts in philadelphia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Arts in philadelphia - Research Paper ExampleDescription of the scratch The Clothespin is a large steel sculpture rest at the Centre Square in 1500 Market Street, in front of the City dorm room in Philadelphia. It stands at a vertical height of forty-five feet, and as research has it, weighs about ten tons. The clothes pin represents a normal household clothespin used to hold clothes on lines when drying or for storage only that is larger than life and made of steel, and not plastic. The steel seems to be weathering, probably overdue to the exposure, as it is an environmental art. However, there is a little variation from the actual clothespin in that the handles or pressure points where on pushes together in this giant piece curves outwards more than normal, maybe to provide more balance for the ins ganglingation. At the joinery part where the two identical pieces normally have a piece of wire going around each peg to form a pivot, the sculptor imitates that and uses a similar twist of steel to create it. Surprisingly, standing from one side of the sculpture, the twisted joining steel forms a design 7, and if one views it from the opposite side, the steel joinery loops to form a number 6. ... Oldenburg, born to a Swedish diplomat in 1929 in Stockholm, later on went to live in the United States, particularly in New York, and later moving to Chicago. His post-university saw him meet some artists like Jim Dine, Allan Kaprow, and Red Grooms amongst others with similarities of basing their art on alternative to the famous abstract expressionist wave of painting. Their movement came up with an art whereby they included environments to their performances in a bid to eliminate the differences between the visual arts and theater. These kinds of performances are common as the Happenings. Oldenburg is famous for transforming normal objects and changes them in some ways, such as the way he changed the household clothespin to a giant sculpture, therefore making peop le to view them in fire and unexpected forms. The socio-political concept of the Clothespin is more understandable by considering the fact that Jack Wolgin commissioned it in 1974 for the marking of the Philadelphian bicentennial through a weapons platform by the Redevelopment Authority called Fine Arts Program. The Centennial is an American celebration of culture and industrial progress of one-hundred stratums, which is a major world graceful with much global attraction (Stephanie). As earlier stated, the fastening steel pieces form two numerals (7 and 6 in that order), which is the representation of the centennial exhibition year that is 1876. Oldenburg used this unique artistic representation to include the year in the sculpture without making it too obvious- a preference of most artists. In supplement to this function, there are more assumptions leaning more on the social aspect concerning the sculpture. For instance, a distant side-view of the Clothespin gives an illusion of a very tall figure with legs

Social Disorganization Qeustion and Answer Essay

Social Disorganization Qeustion and Answer - Essay ExampleA city develops when battalion gather together at a particular place with a wide range of activities. The resultant is concentration that forms the city centre which is characterized by advanced population. The theory argues that due to the high population at the city centre, people and their activities will tend to disperse to the suburban areas. This suburbs display distinctive characteristics as well as class. However, they all face similar ecological pressures. In such a society competition is not an option since once a particular suburb becomes prosperous it is invaded by people seeking job opportunities. From there on the former society setup is disorganized. This disorganization makes it hard for the current administration to set up because somewhere in the bureaucratic administration a disruption occurred and led to a breakdown of normative structures of the society.Therefore, tender disorganization refers to the failure of the society in stages. First, the economic organizations fail to satisfy the whole population leading to competition for basic requirements such as food, security and housing. Next, social institutions fail. Then, people take upon themselves to tender what the societal structures were meant for. The different social groups in different suburbs define own ways for resource distribution. This leads to the formation of informal structures in the society and in this perspiration criminals are also involved in this process. The class disparity in this kind of society aggravates the crime aspect as the lower class seeks redistribution of wealth through informal means. To understand this effect of social disorganization, gang theory approaches this problem by identifying cultural deviance or subcultural theories as factors contributing to social disorganization (Lander, 1954).Basically, whenever social institutions fail

FAA's Advanced Qualification Program (AQP) Essay

FAAs Advanced Qualification Program (AQP) - Essay ExampleAs the economies of experiencement countries grow, their own citizens are already becoming the new international tourists of the future.The commercial atmosphere sedulousness in the United States has grown dramatically since the end of knowledge domain War II. In 1945 the major airlines flew 3.3 billion revenue passenger miles (RPMs). In 1903, the Wright brothers first successful flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina marked the first-class honours degree of the aviation industry. In the early years, the public did not embrace airplane travel as an option, thinking that it was too dangerous. The first major stimulus that helped to develop the industry was the United States participation in World War I. After the war, though, the government stopped funding research and development, practically stagnating growth in the aviation industry. The events of September 11 have had some of their worst economic effects on the airline i ndustry, leading to a dramatic fall-off in passenger invite and substantially higher costs. But even before that day, the industry was facing bad times, with few airlines anticipating profitable performances in 2001.The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that would make the Advanced Qualification Program (AQP) a permanent, alternative me... recommendation stemmed from an NTSB accident investigation of a Northwest Airline break down on August 16, 1987, in which 148 passengers, 6 crewmembers, and 2 people on the ground were killed. The NTSB had recommended that all part 121 carriers review initial and recurrent flight crew- fosterage weapons platforms. Because it is an industry where mistakes can lead to an unacceptable loss of life and property, commercial aviation has been at the forefront of risk reduction through teamwork training. Among the best-know team training strategies to emerge from the aviation setting is Crew Reso urce Management (CRM) training. CRM training has endeavored to improve the margin of aviation safety for more than 30 years. The FAA is now proposing to bear the requirements of Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) No. 58 into 14 CFR part 121. Section 121.901 outlines the purpose and eligibilty of the alternate method of training and qualification known as Advanced Qualification Program. Section 121.903 states that certificate bearers who get acclaim of an AQP must comply with its provisions. Section 121.905 specifies the procedure for a certificate holder to make claim that AQP information or data submitted to the FAA is entitled to confidential treatment under 5 USC 552 (b) (4). Federal Register Section 121.907 contains definitions used throughout proposed subpart XXX. Section 121.909 outlines the approval process, where certificate holder applies for approval of an AQP curriculum. Section 121.911 is based on existing language from SFAR No. 58 section 4. Section 121.913 co ntains requirements for qualification curriculum. Section 121.915 contains program requirements for continuing qualification curriculums. Section 121.917 contains additional requirements that must be included

Reflective Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Reflective Journal - Essay ExampleFacebook is very much a mul cadencedia tool that has been rumored to soon take oer the Internet.Facebook is dynamic in the fact that it allows users to post status updates whenever they want on their account. Then this status update is visible at the top of their Walls, where their status updates atomic number 18 kept.Facebook is a revolutionary technology because it allows lot who may have once known each other at some point in time to reconnect. For example, if some nonpareil wanted to get in touch with their childhood friends or people they knew from high school or college, they can use Facebook as a social networking tool in order to reconnect with those people again.However, the caveat to that is that usually, people do find Facebook interesting. In fact, they find it so engaging that they spend one hour, two hours, sometimes several hours a dayin facton Facebook.Facebook has become such a revolutionary form of multimedia that in that locatio n are not many people nowadays who are not on Facebook. There are still many people who are not interested in this phenomenahowever, it is quickly catching on.Facebook is now getting to the point where there are conferences being held in San Francisco about its progress. People who are fix Facebook users have said that they will stop using Facebook if it is no longer a free service.However, Facebook is such a useful tool, that it may occur to the people who are in charge of Facebook to have some kind of a tip off for using it because it is so useful. Although people are not charging for it now, it could happen in the future that Facebook users might be charged to use it.This would drastically reduce, most likely, the usage of Facebook, although personally, it is very feasible that people would pay whatever kind of fee they have to in order to stay in contact with their friends and family in other places. One of the unique features about Facebook is that you can search

Role as a Supervisor in a Virtual Organization Essay

Role as a Supervisor in a practical(prenominal) Organization - Essay ExampleLikewise, these same traits have to be maintained when carrying let out the role of trust building as no method of socialization is present managers should substitute socialization with consistency and high responsiveness. Having an atmosphere is sharing and frequent feedback is critical in carrying out the role of a cultural facilitator in spite of appearance a virtual firm, as well.Virtual organizations consist of members who work in geographically disparate locations through technology with the aim of achieving common goals such firms be usually cross-functional and tend to dwell on client needs. Virtual organizations have increased exp geniusntially over the past decade owing to proliferation of the internet, travel restrictions arising from governmental or economic upheavals, and increased competitiveness. Supervisors carrying out this role have to contend with certain challenges and circumstances that are unique to the virtual environment these issues shall be examined in detail subsequently and their relation to the supervisor role outlined.One thing that virtual supervisors must confront, which is almost absent in non - virtual organizations, is the issue of trust. When carrying out ones responsibilities with other organizational members, it is critical to have trust amongst one another usually, this is established through face-to-face interaction. Since virtual organizations have eliminated this act upon of contact, then supervisors have the additional duty of building trust among their subordinates using other methods.Research shows that effective supervisors are able to create trust in virtual environments by encouraging organizational members to become highly responsive to each other (Bradley, Benson, Gibson, Tesluk and McPherson, 2002). Feedback is the key behind sustaining a positive attitude towards one another even when people rarely get to meet each other. Additi onally, since it is not possible to share meals or discuss personal matters through this

Marketing Plan for Dog and Duck Bar Research Paper

Marketing Plan for Dog and Duck Bar - Research Paper ExampleA careful valuation of the weekly guest flow and entertainment schedule served as the foundation for this analysis and the following marketing plan. The demographics of the target markets are somewhat varied and the customer attendance is unpredictable, but research indicates that bistro clientele is extremely loyal. The plan focuses on DDBs future growth strategy in increasing public awareness, developing and maintaining customer loyalty, improving the acoustic and functional design of the interior, maximizing future profits by promoting the bistro within its specific niche market, and emphasizing the bistros superiority in the go bad entertainment music market and restaurant. Because DDBs promotional budget is rather limited, free exposure like press releases and emails will be sent out on a regular basis to announce the entertainment schedule and cooperative advertising will be pursued for all future print media. A pa rt-time marketing director will be hired to assist the owners in creating ad layout and content, as well as helping with public relations.Because DDBs has relatively weak marketing and financial resources, it has relied heavily on extensive word-of-mouth advertising. Fortunately, this approach has helped to achieve a limited degree of success thus utmost in the clubs existence, but this method will not achieve the lawsuit of profit margin the owners are hoping to obtain or sustain any type of business for very long. In the meantime, the employees will have to make a major effort to ensure that once they gain new customers, they dont lose them by consistently delivering quality products and services at competitive prices. To obtain repeat business from loyal customers, DDBs must work hard to establish long-term relationships with its clientele.

Hawaiian island ecosystem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hawaiian is realm ecosystem - Essay Examplehere is a gradient between ecosystems-wide impact, as is caused by drastic habitat change, and impact on single species (Committee on Resources, 2003). Erosion or land runoff contributes approximately two third of total land pollution in the island which has become the biggest menace today. Commercial factor of fishing has destroyed coral reef. Reports (as cited in Timbers, n.d.) reveal the fact that Seventy five portion of fish species in Hawaii are in critical condition. Above all, the marine junk pollutes the water of river, stream, ocean and sea. Evidently, as an after military unit of the waste disposal, many species have already vanished from the face of the earth. It is central to think if the threat posed by the invading species can be overcome approximately way. Biological control seems effective in this regard. In found to get rid of these deadly species, and for controlling pests, weeds, plant deceases, and even insects, as a concrete solution, relying on certain living organisms, such as predation, parasitism, or certain other natural mechanisms is effective. In other words, pest management is the primary and eer relevant method to overcome the danger caused by invading species. In addition, it is necessary to overcome problems in which man has direct involvement. For instance, the issue of marine debris has to be addressed with prime importance. Evidently, marine debris occurs mostly due to excess disposal of plastic on the water. And, preventing such waste disposal require proper management and collaborative effort. Eventually, by improving control over overuse of plastics it is possible at certain extent. Along with this, non-governmental initiatives and awareness programs can excessively ensure public participation in protecting the aquatic environment...This paper will analyze the major ecological issues in the region, their tragic effects, and practical solutions. It is important to think if the threat posed by the invasive species can be overcome some way. Biological control seems effective in this regard. In order to get rid of these deadly species, and for controlling pests, weeds, plant deceases, and even insects, as a practical solution, relying on certain living organisms, such as predation, parasitism, or certain other natural mechanisms is effective. In other words, pest management is the primary and ever relevant method to overcome the danger caused by invasive speciesTo recapitulate, Hawaii Island is the promise island among many islands across the United States. The region has been facing potential environmental threats for the recent decades. Unfair human intervention along with invasive species constitutes the major threat to the eco-balance of the island. The success of bringing harmony in the island depends on analyzing the problem and applying practical solutions. Only a comprehensive approach can relegate a proper solution for this issue. Stakeholde rs in this matter include government, NGOs, tourists, and the general public. Among the practical solutions, pest management is very important. Other strategies include but non limited to awareness programs, prevention of aquatic disposal, and preservation of endangered species.

Short review and critique on a specific Article

Short review and critique on a specific - Article ExampleThis paper is a critique of the word Dating and Relationships, on the relevance of this research, it identifies the hypothesis and measures the success of the methods used in testing the main hypothesis. Purpose of the Study The study presented in the article has trinity main goals. One is to identify how each of the five skirmish management styles influences satisfaction in both the GCDRs and LDDRs. The second aim is to uphold how each of the date management styles influences communications satisfaction in both types of dating relationship. The last aim is to compare the effect of the conflict management style on GCDRs and LDDRs to establish whether there is any significant difference. The author says it is almost-valuable to study LDDR because of their increase in prevalence. He says that it has been reported that around 75% of college student were involved in LDDRs. It is thus important to study them in comparison wit h the GCDR to understand the increasing number of such long distance dating relationships. I think it is important in understanding what makes relationships last. This is because relationships can be complicated as people bugger off a diverse way of dealing with them (Anon). It could be possible that cosmos in geographically different areas create an aspect in the relationship that makes it last long. Main Hypothesis The study is based on several hypotheses. The most important hypothesis in this study is that there are notable differences on how conflict management approaches affect relational and communication satisfaction in both LDDRs and GCDRs. The variables in this hypothesis are the conflict management styles and the type of relationship. This hypothesis is directional since the conflict management style is expected to give right outcomes or cause dissatisfaction ones (Anon). Design and Measurement Because of the conflict arising from the definition of LDDRs, the definition was based on how the subjects defined their relationships. The sample consisted of college student taking communications crystalise in Midwestern University. It was made up of equal numbers of student form each kind of dating relationships who would answer the exact same questions. The proffer had met the requirement of being in a heterosexual relationship for more than three months. The response to the queries was through emailing a link to each participant who would have one week to submit the responses. In measuring the conflict management styles, the Rahma Organization Conflict Inventory II (ROCI II) would be used. This is used to measure the avoiding, compromising, accommodating, collaborating and competing conflict management style. The scale ranges for strongly agree to strongly disagree with the highest score showing nonalignment with that conflict management style. Dependant Relationship Satisfaction exceed (RAS) was used to gauge relational satisfaction. In measuring c ommunication satisfaction, the Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction Inventory (ISCI) was used (Anon). This measures the kind of satisfaction depending on the train that individual communication expectations are met in a relationship. The compendium would be carried out by developing four dissimilar multiple regression analysis that measures the different hypothesis. Critique The methods of data collection and measurement of the variables do match with the hypothesis. This is because the study utilized good measurement tools to measure the three

Scientific misconduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scientific misconduct - Essay Exampleon the other hand, refers to manipulating research equipment, materials, or processes or omitting (changing) results or data such that the study is not correctly represented in the records. Plagiarism is the stealing of another individuals processes, ideas, words or results without giving proper credit. Scientific misconduct has despairing consequences (Broad & Wade, 1982). It can ruin careers of researchers who knowingly write publications based on assumed research. If this is done by clinical researchers, some patients may suffer due to the slander information on different types of treatment. A proper example is an article on fraud by Lancet published in Wakefield et al. (1999) (Koocher & Keith 2010). It linked a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella to autism. This caused a massive drop in vaccinations that could have resulted in several deaths, in children who were not protected.Falsification also does delay scientific progress especi ally when researchers misuse research funds, as well as waste time, following false research. A case in point is false claims by physicist Jan Hendrik Schon that he had built high performance plastic transistors, plus the worlds organic laser. This resulted in several laboratories wasting resources and years seek to duplicate his findings (Koocher & Keith 2010). Scientific misconduct ruins the image of the field in which the falsified research is carried out. It diminishes faith in science. Unfortunately, concrete information on the escalating cases of fabrication or falsehood of research in science is not available. The only estimate of the rise in research misconduct is a survey by Koocher & Keith (2010). According to the findings, around 1.5% of all research done annually is false. Out of the 155,000 researchers supplied by the National Institution of Health (NIH) funding, there were 2,335 incidents of possible misconduct yearly, sixty percent of them involving refutal or fab rication of data.It is worth

Residential Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Residential Project - Essay ExampleFurthermore, any activities that result in wastage of time shall be eliminated. Also, activities that can be make simultaneously shall be grouped for quick results. The desired result of the heart is to be able to graphical recordically demonstrate that I have been successful in complying with the schedule. Furthermore, the message shall invite feedback from the earshot regarding which activities need to be grouped or which need to be eliminated.This shall ensure that there is communication between my boss and myself. non only will it stop my boss to keep track of the direction Im taking in my work but also allow him to provide feedback on the work Ive completed. This shall further allow him/her to make recommendations for any improvements which I can incorporate into my project to complete it on time. either bottlenecks shall be identified to which improvements shall be made over time. Although the message is complete in itself, it shall serv e as the building block for future discussions.The intended audience is my boss. Assuming that I work in a construction firm as a construction manager, and I am presenting the results of my team before the familiar manager. The results shall show the number of housing units completed under the private sector, residential housing project. The audience is expected to be knowledgeable about the concepts used in the message hence, technical terms may be used.Since the graph shall convey its intended meaning through the illustrative element rather than words, display vitrine shall not be used to draw audiences attention. Using display type may distract the audience from the overall meaning of the message in this case which is to compare the scheduled and actual outcomes. Few words shall be used in the copy area and shall primarily comprise of the graphs legend.

The Importance of Determination Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Determination EssayEveryday people face dis strayes, however it is important that one does not give up, and to aliveness trying until they successfully overcome the obstacles that stand in their way. Mother to Son by Langston Hughes and still I Rise by Maya Angelou ar two un standardised works written by two different authors yet they both convey the selfsame(prenominal) message. Together, the two authors stress the significance of move harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up. Using synecdochic language and repetition, Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou effectively emphasize this message in both of their poems. In both poems, both authors attempt to prevail on _or_ upon the reader of the enormousness of not giving up and trying harder, and do so successfully. In Mother to Son, Langston Hughes is able to open the eyes and the intellectual of the reader by study the narrators laborious life to an object that is elegant, clear and simple. At the beginning and end of the poem Hughes writes, Life for me aint been no crystal stair. (Hughes 2, 20). Using the crystal stair as a symbol of clarity, Hughes is implying that life for the narrator is not clear and is not elegant, nor simple. He establishes the struggle in the narrators life and comp bes it to the crystal stair all while subliminally hinting that one must not back down from difficult courses in ones life because no ones life is a crystal stair.Much like the previous metaphor, Hughes highlights the importance of determination through another metaphor. He expresses, Its had tacks in it / And splinters / And boards torn up / And places with no carpet on the floor (3-6). This metaphor is comparing life to a rough, bare and hard floor that has been through a lot. The use of this metaphor illustrates the image of a life that has been through a lot, but yet continues to persevere and manage through all the problems. In the same fashion as Hughes, poet Maya Ang elou has used similar figurative language in her get together Still I Rise.It is important to note that similarly to the use of metaphors in Mother to Son by Langston Hughes Maya Angelou makes a point to emphasize the same importance of pushing harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up by using similes. Angelou writes, You may trod me in the very dirt / But still, like dust, Ill rise. (Angelou, 3-4). Angelou compares triumph after a challenge in life being similar to that of dust rising after dirt has been trotted on, thus proving that fitting as important as it was for the dust to rise after the dirt, it is equally as important to rise after being faced with a challenge in life.Identically to the previous quotation, Angelou again expresses the importance of determination by writing, Just like moons and like suns / With the certainty of tides / Just like hopes springing high / Still Ill rise. (9-12). Angelou effectively compares the sure rising of moons and sun s rising with the certainty of tides, and the guaranteed rise of hopes to her own certainty to rise. Her persistence to continue to rise after being put through many evident hardships demonstrates the importance of pushing harder when encountering difficulties rather than quitting when things get hard. All things considered, both poets are able to successfully interpret the importance of pushing harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up by using figurative language such as metaphors and similes.Equally as significant as the use of figurative language in both Langston Hughes poem, and Maya Angelous poem, is the use of repetition. Though individually the poems may seem different, together the two poets commendably integrate and are able to convey the significance of persistence when one finds themselves in difficult situations in life. In the final analysis, using literary devices such as figurative language and repetition have assisted the two poets in emphasizing their message. It is important that one must not simply tolerate the troubling things they are faced with in life, but rather overcome them.

Business Ethics Essay Example for Free

Business Ethics EssayFred, a 17-year employee with Sams Sauna, was fired for woeful job performance and poor attendance, after accruing five disciplinary penalties within a 12-month period under the companys progressive disciplinary policy. A week later, Fred told his origin supervisor that he had a substance abuse problem.Although there was no employee assistance program in place and the company had not been aware of Freds condition, their effect director assisted Fred in obtaining sermon by allowing him to continue receiving insurance benefits and approved his unemployment insurance claim. Fred subsequently requested reinstatement, maintaining that he had been rehabilitated since his discharge and was fully able of being a productive employee. He pointed to a letter written by his treatment counselor, which said that his prognosis for leading a clean, sober life style was a big incentive for him.Fred pleaded for another chance, arguing that his past problems resulted fro m drug addiction and that Sams Saunas should have recognized and provided treatment for the problem. Sams Saunas countered that Fred should have notified his supervisor of his drug problem, and that everything attainable had been done to help him receive treatment. Moreover, the company stressed that the employee had been fired for poor performance and absenteeism. Use of the progressive discipline policy had been necessary because the employee had committed a string of offenses over the course of a year, including careless workmanship, distracting others, wasting time, and disregarding safety rules.Questions1) Should Fred be reinstated? 2) Was the company fair to Fred in helping him receive treatment? 3) Did the personnel director behave ethically toward Fred? 4) Did he act ethically for his company? 5) Would it be fair to other employees to reinstate Fred?

Roman Empire Essay Example for Free

romish Empire EssayThe Romans created urban contracts that looked and functioned much resembling our urban centers do today. Pick an example of an actual amphitheatre, arena, or civic center in your area. Describe its style and function as if it were a Roman building in a Roman city. The term arena, signifying the place of combat, is derived from arena or harena, the sand sprinkled on the fighting field to soak up blood and facilitate cleaning.I would compare our local coliseum to the Roman urban center, it is named Hampton coliseum and it has held numerous events such as the urban center. The Hampton Coliseum is basically the center of the city of Hampton such as an urban center in a Roman city. The Hampton Coliseum is arena like and the size of a football field. The Hampton Coliseum had its ground breaking on May 24, 1968. There were 96 exterior triangular shaped concrete wall panels poured, each weighing approximately 26 tons.Each panel was pelted with stones to give a speckled appearance. Also cast on the site were 700 concrete bleacher sections, weighing from one to three tons each. In all, 17,000 cubic yards of concrete were used for the structure, including 300 cubic yards for the arena stage alone. The floor contains nearly 10 miles of coolant coil for freezing the ice rink. The floor of the arena is almost the size of a football field. I have included pictures of the coliseum to show the comparison to a Roman building.This is the inside of the Hampton Coliseum. This is the outside of the Hampton Coliseum. As you can see in the pictures the structure is very similar to a Roman building as far as the rectangular shape of the entrance and triangular walls in a circular pattern so that the seats could be constructed on the upper floors and balconies of the surrounding buildings and erect barriers at the entry points on ground level. If you look at the Hampton Coliseum and a Roman building like the one below, you can see how much they are alike .

Critically review the practice of post-development monitoring in eia

Critic completelyy maintainup the coiffe of post- knowledge monitoring in eiaIntroductionSince the 1960s, in that respect has been a growing continue in the environment and the unfavorable impact that society has on the global environment (United Nations, 1990). Over the years, there has been a steady introduction of environmental legislation, in an attempt to regulate impacts on the environment. However, other environmental counsel means have also been developed. These include environmental auditing, environmental accounting, environmental reporting, life-cycle assessment, environmental management systems, risk assessment and environmental impact assessment. Environmental Impact perspicacity (EIA) has become a widely used means for making out the manageable impacts of new developments (Glasson et al, 1999). It is proposed to countenance decision-makers with an understanding of the possible environmental consequences of a proposed project and thereby facilitate the making of much environmentally hearty decisions (Bailey and Hobbs 1990). EIA is now macrocosm used in many countries worldwide (Glasson et al 1999). In the 1990s, a worldwide study on the usefulness of environmental assessment was carried out, which highlighted several field of operationss were improvements need to be do areas such as scoping, evaluating significance, review of environmental statements and post-decision monitoring and auditing mostly termed as fulfil (Sadler 1996). Lack of recap is undeniably the weakest point in many systems and this is resulting to questions over whether EIA is being used effectively. Effective EIA should lessen the environmental impacts of developments however, without follow-up being completed it is only the envisaged impacts on the environment and non the literal impacts that are regarded. Furthermore, the EIA process can be divided into two stages based around the favorable reception for a development proposal pre-decision and post-decision (Marshall, 2004). Follow-up, which includes post-decision monitoring and auditing, refers to actions that occurs all done the post-decision stages of the EIA process to monitor, evaluate, manage and communicate the environmental results that in reality happen (Arts et al 2001). Current practice has focused on the pre-decision stages of the process, which means that pocketable or no attention is paid to whether the actual impacts of the development match up to those that were predicted. There is much debate as to the strong point of EIA practice without follow-up it has not been thoroughly exactd or properly employ within current practice (United Nations, 1990). This review will first discuss the definition of follow-up, and then highlights the diverse types of follow-up. Following this, the role and value of follow-up in EIA is discussed the basic principles are stated legislative requirement for follow-up with reference to different countries is examined an overview of requ ired bodies for follow-up practice is also looked into and then an overview of the global perspective of follow-up practice is discussed.EIA Follow-upIn its role as an environmental management means, EIA must put option into practice processes for verifying the existence of predicted effects and incorporateling the damaging effects of those that in reality happen (United Nations, 1990). Thus, impact studies should take into consideration the need for and requirements of follow-up (woodwind instrument, 2003). EIA follow-up is important to the entire assessment process because it provides information about the outcomes of an activity and ensures that development and management requirements have been met (Arts et al., 2001). Guidance for good practice EIA follow-up, however, has not been efficient and has been addressed on very few occasions (Marshall, 2004). Follow-up has been used as a general term for various EIA activities including monitoring auditing ex postevaluation post-deci sion analysis and post-decision management. While there is no single definition for follow-up, it is generally related to activities in the post-decision phase of a project (Arts et al, 2001). Follow-up includes the gathering of data, the exhibition and investigation of this data and the review of the acquired information about the impacts of a project that has been subject to EIA. It also involves decision-making on remedial procedures and communication of the results of this process (Wood, 2003). Thus, follow-up is comprised of tetrad key activities see habitus 1 below for further illustration.Role and Value of EIA follow-up EIA is intend to provide decision makers with information concerning the environmental impacts of development on the environment. For this information to be reliable, it must be verified (Arts et al, 2001). Moreover, the responsible parties, that is the proponent or the competent bodies have a starting point for employing temperance procedures and precauti onary procedures for the negative impacts. The response acquired from follow-up programs is important for the improvement of EIA which currently can best be described as weak and not realise to its full potential (United Nations, 1990). Follow-up is an essential part of any EIA system in that follow-up ensures that EIA actually works to protect the environment and achieve its intended objectives (Marshall, 2004). The United Nations (1990), for example, observed that follow-up examinations are useful in making certain or assisting the execution of development activity in accordance with the impairment put in place by the environmental assessment process. It involves monitoring project outcomes, evaluating results and integrating extenuation procedures from the initial process of the project. EIA should be applied as early as possible and follow-up, as a system of checks and balances, should commence as the assessment unfolds to generate data and ensure the results of assessment ar e integrate into the project design and management (Marshall, 2004). Furthermore, examination of environmental impacts serves as an indicator to practitioners on which impacts need mitigation. Hence, follow-up creates opportunity for practitioners to look back at the impacts foreseen and the mitigation procedures recommended to determine accuracy and effectiveness so that suitable action can be taken (Arts et al 2001). Follow-up, identified as environmental auditing and monitoring programs in some literature, is important to verify that the environmental predictions and assumptions are valid and to monitor the actual environmental performance of projects (Abaza, 2000). Follow-up ensures impacts are mitigated before breaching open up criteria, to capture growing environmental impacts, and to guarantee that mitigation procedures are properly and timely implemented (United Nations, 1990). Hence, the follow-up process should naturally be integrated in every EIA and at all stages of t he project life cycle that is follow-up should analyze the entire cycle of a proposed project. In this way, EIA is a cyclical activity, with feedback and interaction between various steps being critical for improving EIA practice (Wood, 2003).Principles of EIA Follow-upEIA follow-up principles have been stated by various authors however this review provides a summary of these various views. Follow-up principles are divided into Guiding Principles and Operating Principles as put forward by Morrison-Saunders et al (2007) see figure 2 below.Legislative Framework for Follow-up MonitoringThe regulatory and institutional arrangements include the legal requirements and administrative framework for conducting EIA follow-up. In different countries around the world, there are different legislative requirements for follow-up practice see figure 3 below. expends vary from voluntary commitments for monitoring and reporting on EIA outcomes through to peculiar(prenominal) command and control o rgasmes, some of which provide for specialist independent follow-up review bodies. Generally systems with a long history of EIA tend to be more advanced in their requirements for follow-up (Morrison-Saunders et al 2007). Country StatusLegislative RequirementUnited Kingdom substantialDiscretionary AustraliaDevelopedDiscretionaryCanadaDevelopedMandatoryNetherlandsDevelopedMandatoryNew ZealandDevelopedMandatoryCaliforniaDevelopedMandatoryEgypt evolutionNon ExistentTurkeyDevelopingNon ExistentTunisiaDevelopingNon ExistentRequired Bodies for Follow-up MonitoringEIA follow-up can take many forms, ranging from proponent-driven self-regulation to requirements put in place by EIA regulators or initiatives motivated by community involvement (Arts et al, 2001). Monitoring and evaluation may be conducted by proponents and regulators alike depending on the level of application. Continuing management decisions may be made by twain proponents e.g., responding to unforeseen impacts and EIA regulat ors e.g., reviewing take over conditions and management requirements. Also, both proponents and EIA regulators may engage in communication programs. roughly follow-up programs go far beyond mere communication to specifically include stakeholder participation in the monitoring, evaluation and management proceedings (Marshall, 2004). According to Morrison-Saunders et al (2007), there are three major groups of stakeholders involved in EIA follow-up whether as initiator, conductor or participant. Follow-up programs driven by proponents i.e. the first party follow-up, may also include voluntary, self-regulatory or industry-led initiatives such as environmental management systems. Follow-up carried out by regulators, the second party follow-up, typically focuses on making sure that proponents conform to EIA approval conditions as well as learning from go out to improve EIA processes in the future. Follow-up activities carried out or initiated by the community i.e. third party follow- up may range from formal committees or agencies (NGOs) established to manage or conduct follow-up activities through to independent action by community members have-to doe with about environmental impacts.Global Perspective of EIA Follow-up PracticeEIA is far from perfect based on various reviews it is widely believed that follow-up practice is the weakest area in the EIA process globally. As Sadler (1996) found out in his review of the effectiveness of various EIA systems globally, that there was a poor performance of follow-up activities. Also, Wood (2003) carried out a review on EIA systems in developed countries like UK, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, USA, Netherlands and South Africa and found out that follow-up practices are not widespread. As in the developed world, follow-up monitoring has been a missing step in EIA in developing countries. For example, George (2000b) identified the lack of attention and commitment to follow up as a serious shortcoming in Egypt, Turkey and Tunisia. Despite the widely recognized importance of EIA, follow-up has not been satisfactorily implemented in EIA practice (Austin, 2000) and has yet to be recognized as an essential part of the EIA process (Marshall, 2004). The extent to which follow-up monitoring is required by the EIA processvaries greatly between countries, although needed requirements appear to be the exception rather than the rule. The EU Directive 97/11/EC as amended, does not specifically require follow-up monitoring (Wood, 2003), and this is reflected by a similar lack of legislative provision in most Member States. In Canada, EIA is enforced by the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency although there has been some measure of progress achieved in EIA, there are also several shortcomings. Follow-up processes have been hampered by weaknesses in laws (CEAA, 2004). Also, developers may be legally required to carry out follow-up monitoring under other legislation if specified in, for example, planning cons ent conditions, emission consents or legal agreements as in the case of UK. But these methods are limited and do not represent a systematic approach to monitoring (Glasson, 1994). Follow-up monitoring has been poorly implemented also in Sri Lanka with the problem of inadequate staff, space allocation, funds, and equipment (Morrison-Saunders et al, 2007). In the United States, NEPA does not provide detailed information on the subject of follow-up monitoring it states that monitoring and enforcement program shall be implemented where applicable for any mitigation. The emphasis in EIA has all too frequently been on the pre-decision stages and on preparation of the EIS, using EIA purely to achieve development consent rather than as a tool for sound environmental management and protection. As Sadler (1996) states, the inconsistency of EIA is that very little attention is paid to the environmental effects which actually result from the development. There is very little emphasis on follow -up, on comparing what was predicted with what really happened, and on feeding the results of such exercises back into the EIA process. Without follow-up and feedback, EIA remains as a none-moving, infrequent map rather than becoming an active and recurring process (Glasson, 1994). This lack of mandatory follow-up requirement, combined with a lack of enforcement, means that, from the developers point of view, it really does not matter if predictions are inaccurate. ConclusionIf the performance of EIA in accurately predicting impacts and enabling sound environmental protection and management is to improve, lessons must be learnt from past experience and applied to future developments. Follow-up provides a means of achieving this and delivering numerous benefits. Despite this, follow-up monitoring is rarely carried out in practice. Having assessed follow-up practices in both developed and developing countries, it is evident that the existence of a legislative framework is not suffici ent to make the system effective. Although some countries legislative requirements are mandatory yet problems arise due to the limited scope of legal measures and administrative support (Mitchell, 1997). Other weaknesses reside in the procedures for the design and implementation of follow-up and control mechanisms also, the attention has largely focused on the pre-decision stages of impact assessment with follow-up monitoring receiving less attention (Arts et al., 2001). Wlodarczyk (2000) notes that understanding among practitioners of what EIA follow-up is and what it entails has not been made clear. Some have interpreted follow-up strictly as the application of mitigation measures suggested in the EIA report. The result is that prediction accuracy is not being confirmed nor is the effectiveness of improvement measures being determined. concludingly, there is a need to overcome the various setbacks associated with follow-up practices as (Marshall, 2004) states that EIA follow-up is a feedback mechanism to reflect the pitfall or success of projects. Countries around the world need to improve on the image of follow-up monitoring to highlight its benefits the possibility of developing mandatory requirements or a central guidance for EIA follow-up needs further exploration continuous follow-up monitoring needs to be undertaken, and the results publicized and circulated to EIA practitioners. An opportunity to improve EIA practice and procedures is being missed with every development for which an EIS is submitted with no follow-up analysis carried out (Glasson, 1994). ReferenceAbaza, H (2000) alter Future Environmental Assessment Practice An International Perspective, in Lee, N and George, C (Eds) Environmental Assessment in Developing and Transitional Countries, Chichester, John Wiley and Sons. Ahmad, B and Wood, C. M (2002) Environmental Impact Assessment in Egypt, Turkey and Tunisia, Environmental Impact Assessment Review,Volume 22, pp. 213-234. Arts, J., Cal dwell, P., and Morrison-Saunders, A (2001) Environmental Impact Assessment Follow-up Good Practice and Future Directions Findings from a store at IAIA 2000 Conference, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,Volume 19(3), pp. 175-185. Bailey, J.M and Hobbs, V (1990) A Proposed Framework and Database for EIA Auditing, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 31, pp. 163-72. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (2004) Strengthening Environmental Assessment in Canada Amendments to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, Available at http//www.ceaa.gc.ca/013/001/0003/index_e.htm, Accessed on Friday January 29th, 2010. George, C (2000b) Environmental Impact Prediction and Evaluation, in Lee, N and George, C (Eds.)Environmental Assessment in Developing and Transitional Countries, Chichester, John Wiley and Sons. Glasson, J (1994) Life after the Decision The Importance of Monitoring in EA, Built Environment, 20, pp. 309-320. Glasson, J., Therivel, R., and Chadwick, A (1999) Int roduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, UCL Press. Marshall, R (2004) Can Industry Benefit from Participation in EIA-follow up? The Scottish Power Experience, in Morrison-Saunders, A and Arts, J (Eds), Assessing Impact Handbook of EIA and SEA Follow-up, Earthscan James James, London, Chapter 6. Mitchell, B (1997) Resource and Environmental Management, Waterloo, Addison Wesley Longman Limited. Morrison-Saunders, A., Marshall, R and Arts, J (2007) EIA Follow-Up International Best Practice Principles, International standoff for Impact Assessment, Special Publication Series No. 6, Fargo, USA. Sadler, B (1996) Environmental Assessment in a Changing World Evaluating Practice to Improve Performance, Final Report, International Study of the Effectiveness of Environment Assessment, Ottawa, Canadian Environmental Agency. United Nations (1990) Post-project Analysis in Environmental Impact Assessment, Report Prepared by the job Force on Environmental Impact Assessment Auditing with Can ada as Lead Country, New York. Wlodarczyk, T. L (2000) Improving Monitoring and Follow up in Canadian Environmental Assessments, Paper Presented at the IAIA Conference June 2000, Hong Kong. Wood, C (2003) Environmental Impact Assessment, A Comparative Review, Second Edition Prentice Hall, Harlow.