Examples Of Acute Injuries Health And Social Care Essay

Examples Of Acute Injuries Health And Social C atomic number 18 EssayTo be fit and healthy it is important that you exercise, however, exercise alike much and you could injure yourself. This notify be ca intaked byAn accident while trainingInsufficient equipmentPushing yourself too hardNot warming up properlySports injuries can be classed into two categoriesAcute injuryOveruse injuryAn acute injury is on in which there is rapid onset of discommode is resulting from an incident that has been traumatic for example, an injury. It is normally impact on a specific come out of the body.Examples of acute injuries areSprains are injuries to ligaments by stretching them too outlying(prenominal) or by creation torn. Ligaments are fibrous tissue which holds bones together as healthy as to keep your body in space preventing any unwanted movements. Examples of ligaments are the calcaneoifbular ligament in the ankle which is the shamed ligament in the picture on the right.A sprain is an injury to a sinew or to a tendon. Muscles move your skeleton and this in turn pulls on a tendon which is connected to a bone. Both can be stretched that if they are stretched to far it can cause a tear in it.A contusion or bruise in greenness terms, is one of the most common sports injuries. These hand when a caudex vessel underneath the skin ruptures due to compressive force to a muscle. Blood then leaks into the dermis layer of the skin, causing discoloration. This can also occur to organs.Dislocation is the separation of two bones at their meeting joint due to sudden force to the joint this is clearly shown by the picture on the left. therefore, the bone is no longer in its normal position. Dislocation can cause toll to the tissues skirt the bone as well as any ligaments attached to the bone. Damage can also be done to the blood vessels and spirits.A fracture is a modify where the bone has humiliated or when there is a crack present in the bone. These occur due to hig h force or stress on the bone. Fractures can occur in any bone in the human body, however, bones can normally withstand most impacts and it is only if the force is too much it fractures. There are several different classes which fractures can be classed into all are identified on the right.Closed/Simple fracture is when the bone is only damaged and there has been no damage done to the tissue or skin surrounding the bone.Compound/Open fracture is when the skin or tissue surrounding the fracture has been damaged. There is a higher venture of infection with this type due to the damage to the skin.Overuse injuries are those that are caused by recurring actions which damage tendons, ligaments, muscles and tissues in the same place over a period of time.Common overuse injuries areTennis elbow is due to injury of both the muscle and tendon on the outside of the radius and ulna, or more specifically the lateral epicondyle. It is caused my overuse of the forearm muscles resulting in pain. I t is most common in tennis players however, you do not need to be a tennis play to get this.Golfers elbow is a similar condition to tennis elbow, only this condition affects the muscle and tendons on the inside of the arm.Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is caused by repetitive trauma to the Iliotibial band which is present in tholepins and runs along the outside of the thigh which keeps the knee in place as it flexes and extends. ITBS is the overuse of this band resulting in pain specifically during running and inflammation of the iliotibial band.A splutter splint occur when there is a recurring and a large amount of exercise being done. This puts large amounts of pressure onto the leg which can cause injury to the bone and tissue that surrounds it. Shin splints can also be where small tears develop in the interosseous membrane in the leg or tiny fractures develop on the go on of the tibia.Sports injuries are genuinely common. One of which is a scattered leg, this happened to A merican football wide receiver Tyrone Prothro who played for the University of Alabama between 2003 and 2005.On 1st October 2005, during a game versus the Florida Gators, Prothro went for a touch gloomy pass and got hit in the air and the way he landed on the ground he fractured both the tibia and fibula.Since the leg is deformed, this would be classed as a severe tibia and fibula fracture resulting in the inability to stand and walk as well as weakness in both the leg and foot. Damage was more than likely done to the surrounding tissue, nerves and blood vessels.First aidFirst aid is very important when it comes to an hurt person. There are a number of rules in which you can followDR ABC is a mnemonic which is used soon aft(prenominal) someone got injuredDanger Check the area and name sure you and the people around you are safe, especially the injured person.Response Can the injured person hear you?Can they open and close their eyes?Any movements?Response to touch?Airway Is ther e a blockage in the pharynx or allow they swallowed their tongue?Is the head in a suitable position to allow breathing?Care should be taken not to make anything worse but the airway must(prenominal) be cleared if it is blocked.Breathing Can the injured person breathe clearly?Circulation Is there a thump?Is the pulse weak / strong / racingR.I.C.E is an other mnemonic that is used for tissue injuriesRest This is important for repairing the body as without it more strain would be placed on the injured area leading to more injury.Ice Ice is perfect for reducing inflammation and any pain caused. It is recommended that you ice for 20 minutes and then no ice for 20 minutes. This can reduce the chance of getting frostbite, as well as wrapping the ice in a towel before placing it on the injured area. If you use the ice for too long, this can prolong the repairing time as it will restrict the blood flow to the area, which can reduce the nutrients getting the tissues of the injured area.Co mpression Compression is used to reduce the swelling that is from inflammation but everyone does get some swelling. For this an compromising bandage is better as it does not restrict the blood flow as is not to be too tight.Elevation Elevation is good at reducing swelling by the higher amount of blood which returns to the systemic circulation.This break is easy to diagnose by the use of modern imaging techniquesX-raysCT scanMRI scanBone scanExtremity ultrasoundHowever, in Tyrone Prothro circumstances, he was given an X-ray as this was the fastest technique to use and is the least expensive.X-rays are high photon energy electromagnetic radiation which can be used in both diagnosis and therapy. As the rays pass imagination the body, the photons present in your body are absorbed at different rates this is what produces the image. The materials in your body which are dense, like bone, show up as white areas on the image. The parts of your body which are made of softer material, like m uscles and organs, show up as darker areas. X-rays can be dangerous if the does given is too much for the body, however, medical x-rays are normally are a very small dose level, meaning the chance of radiation damage to your body is small. receivable to the way in which Tyrone Prothro fractured his tibia and fibula, surgery had to be the option due to being the quickest option as without it, it would take years to heal or might never heal and will constantly be in pain. He had to get three separate surgeries due to the damage done to the tissue, nerve and blood vessel damage.The doctors put an intramedullary rod in his leg which will align the leg and help to fix the fracture.The IM rod was inserted into the interior of the bones, where the bone shopping center is present. This is the best way to help heal the broken tibia and fibula as it does not support the bone instead it shares the load with the bone.Rehabilitation of the broken tibia and fibula would be used to restore the fu nction of the limb, as best as likely and to reduce the discomfort the patient is in. The patient may need the use of crutches, depending on the weight bearing position.The doctor may also decide if Tyrone would need the use of an orthopaedic cast, which direction the leg would be covered by plaster to create a shell type casing. This is to reduce the movement the injured limb to do which will decrease the mend time. Once the cast has been removed, the patient will have to visit a physical therapist to regain strength and range of motion in the leg. However, it will never be the same as what he had before the injury.Both the tibia and fibula may start to heal at bottom 6 to 16 weeks of the injury, but the capability of the bone to sustain a heavy load could take up to a year, meaning the injured may be is some air of discomfort until then.REHABILITATION VISITSNon-surgicalSpecialistFracture, tibia or FibulaPhysical TherapistUp to 20 visits within 8 weeksSurgicalSpecialistFractur e, Tibia or FibulaPhysical TherapistUp to 16 visits within 8 weekshttp//www.mdguidelines.com/fracture-tibia-or-fibula/rehabilitationThe table is how often you would have to visit a physiotherapist if you had a broken tibia and fibula. Or Tyrone Prothro, surgery was the option, meaning once he was released from hospital and ready, he would have to visit the physiotherapist 16 clock within the space of 8 weeks, means 2 times a week.Due to the damage that was done and his leg never fully recovering, meaning he was advised never to play football again, his tutorshiper finished.Prevention of sports injuriesThere are sextuplet steps that are highly important to reduce the risk of sports injuriesWarm upDo not over do itStay hydratedUsing the right techniqueUse of the proper equipmentCool downSports occupationThe sports profession that I have chosen to examine in this unit is physiotherapy.Physiotherapy helps to restore the function and movement in any part of the body where the human ha s been effect by a disability, illness or injury. This is normally done through movement, exercise and education.The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS), verbalise that there are 8 credible types of physiotherapySports This has to be the most common type of physiotherapy, being used every day. It is the management of injuries for all types of athletes, amateurish to Olympian. It involves the treatment and healing of injuries.Orthopedic This type helps to identify and care for injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.Pediatric This type is all about improving coordination and balance within a human as well as their motor skills. It can also be used to focus on strength and endurance. Humans with conditions such as, spina bifida and cerebral palsy. Normally this is used on children and adolescents.Cardiovascular and Pulmonary This is for the treatment of humans with cardiovascular and pulmonary disorders, as well as those who have had cardiac or pu lmonary surgery such as, bypass surgery. This is used in humans with the following disorders pulmonary fibrosis, CORD (Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Disease), heart attacks.gerontological This type of physiotherapy is for the vast amount of conditions that affect humans as they grow old and therefore would only be practiced on the elderly. A few examples of the conditions are as follows Alzheimers sickness, cancer, arthritis and osteoporosis.Neurological This type is practiced on those with a neurological disorder such as, Alzheimers disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinsons disease and motor neurone diseaseClinical electrophysiology This type normally is used with electrophysiological evaluation where an EMG (electromyography) is used.Integumentary This is used as a treatment for skin and organ conditions like fire and wounds.University levelPhysiotherapy is point in time based career, meaning you have to go through university if you wish to become a physiotherapist.University o f Ulster is the only university in Northern Ireland to furnish a degree, specifically, a BSc Hons in physiotherapy. The university states that applicants mustHold a GCSE pass in English Language at Grade C or higher up (or equivalent).You must also have obtained a GCSE pass in Mathematics at grade C or above (or equivalent).A levelGrades BBB to intromit one science subject from Biology, Chemistry, Maths, Physics or Double Award Applied Science(with a BB in Double Award Applied Science).Irish Leaving CertificateB2B2B3B3B3 at higher level to include two subjects from Maths, Physics, Biology or Chemistry.English and Maths Grade D at higher(prenominal) Level or Grade C at Ordinary Level.BTEC National sheepskinSuccessful completion of a science related BTEC National Diploma with a DDM profile.Pass with overall average of 70 71% to include 70% in each final year module. Final year modules must include 2 from the following- Maths (with maths to be presented at level 3), Biology, Phys ics, Chemistry.Applicants must also sit the Health Professions Admissions Test results in a satisfactory performance in the HPAT.As well as testing all candidates are required to undergo a medical examination and criminal records check (AccessNI).http//prospectus.ulster.ac.uk/course/?id=9773BSc Hons in Physiotherapy is a three year course results in peoples meeting the demand of physiotherapists in the current health care system, the NHS or via private practices.In each of the three years you studyYear 1Development of professional identity and professionalism Knowledge and Skills for Professional Practice, and communication and Psychology for the Health Sciences.An understanding of core subjects Physiology and, Structure, Function and Assessment of the Human Body.Specific skills are taught with regard to cardio-respiratory, electrotherapy, walking rehabilitation and therapeutic exercise.Students undertake a one week orientation and a six week clinical placement.Year 2Neurologica l rehabilitation.Spinal dysfunction and rehabilitation.Musculoskeletal.Pediatrics.Oncology.Amputation rehabilitation.Students undertake two six week clinical placements.Year 3Cardio-respiratory and professional issues develop awareness of the role of the physiotherapist within the multidisciplinary team and in a changing clinical environment.Students undertake an investigative project or dissertationStudents undertake two six week clinical placements.http//prospectus.ulster.ac.uk/course/?id=9773Professional OrganisationsOnce you have unblemished the course, you leave with a BSc (Bachelor of Science) in Physiotherapy and are therefore eligible for registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), this was set up with the Health Service recover 2002 and membership of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP).As a physiotherapy student at the University of Ulster, they recommend that you join CSP as soon as possible with membership being a one off payment.Personal QualitiesAs a physiotherapist it is important that they are fit and healthy, to set an example to your clients. life-threatening communication and social skills are key to ensure a good relationship between the therapist and the patient. Tolerance and patience is an important quality, due to this being a very hand on career.CareersBeyond obtaining the BSc in physiotherapy, you can either go into a career or do a high degree, MSc which is a Master of Science. The University of Ulster offers Physiotherapy at MSc level. If one does not want to go on to do a postgraduate degree then it is possible to go into the world of work, the possibilities are endless with physiotherapy due to the vast amounts of sports played in the world or any other types of physiotherapy (ABPTS) are needed on a daily basis.NHS vs. Private CareThere are various jobs available on the NHS (National Health Service) and private practitioners, both of which are highly regarded.With the NHS based jobs, they would be working in a hospital environment and are needed in most of the departmentsOutpatientsintensive careWomens healthCare of the elderlyStroke patientsOrthopedicsMental illnessLearning difficultiesOccupational healthTerminally illPediatricsThis means that they will constantly be on the clocked and needed for various things. Physiotherapists do not just work in the hospital surrounding they would work in various environmentsIndustrySpecial schoolsThe private sector (for example, private practice)EducationLeisure sportFor physiotherapists that are in the private sector would work in the same principles as those on the NHS, however, the private section physios will have to be paid for.There are three bands for physiotherapists on the NHS, all have a different salary21,176 27,534 (band 5)25,472 34,189 for specialist physiotherapists (band 6)30,460 40,157 for advanced physiotherapists (band 7)The physiotherapists that work in the private sector will generally have the same salary as tho se on the NHS.Medical Physics Roger Muncasterhttp//www.nhs.uk/conditions/sports-injuries/Pages/Introduction.aspxhttp//www.sportsmd.com/sportsmd_articles/id/347.aspxhttp//sportsmedicine.about.com/od/glossary/g/acute_def.htmhttp//orthopedics.about.com/cs/sprainsstrains/a/sprain.htmhttp//www.howtotreatasprainedankle.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/sprained-ankle-pic.jpghttp//www.examples10.com/e/ligaments/http//www.umm.edu/graphics/images/en/19618.jpghttp//emedicine.medscape.com/article/88153-overviewhttp//www.emedicinehealth.com/script/ chief(prenominal)/art.asp?articlekey=135557ref=132720http//images.emedicinehealth.com/images/healthwise/medical/hw/n5550698.jpghttp//www.empowher.com/files/ebsco/images/si55550720.jpghttp//www.chanorthopaedics.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/type-of-fracture.gifhttp//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173312.phphttp//www.nsmi.org.uk/articles/overuse-injuries.htmlhttp//img.webmd.boots.com/dtmcms/live/webmd_uk/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health _and_medical_reference/joints_bones_and_muscles/arthritis_tennis_elbow.jpghttp//www.webmd.boots.com/osteoarthritis/guide/tennis-elbowhttp//davidrobertsphysio.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/golferselbow.gifhttp//www.sdri.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/ITBS1-201300.jpghttp//www.medicinenet.com/iliotibial_band_syndrome/article.htmhttp//0.tqn.com/f/p/440/graphics/images/en/19482.jpghttp//sportsmedicine.about.com/b/2007/08/21/shin-splints.htmhttp//www.nhs.uk/conditions/shin-splints/Pages/Introduction.aspxhttp//blog.al.com/rapsheet/2009/04/medium_t1_proth_si.jpghttp//www.manlyweb.com/sports/injuries/prothro.htmhttp//medical.cdn.patient.co.uk/images/i77_l.jpghttp//www.freemd.com/tibia-fracture/overview.htmhttp//image.sciencesource.com/photos/preview/7w/7w2937.jpghttp//www.teachpe.com/multi/dr_abc.htmhttp//www.freemd.com/tibia-fracture/evaluation.htmhttp//sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/rehab/a/rice.htmhttp//www.body-dynamics.co.uk/rice.htmlhttp//www.nhs.uk/conditions/x-ray/pages/introduction.aspxhtt p//www.tyroneprothro.com/news.htmhttp//orthoinfo.aaos.org/figures/A00525F02.jpghttp//orthopedics.about.com/cs/brokenbones/g/imrod.htmhttp//www.mdguidelines.com/fracture-tibia-or-fibula/rehabilitationhttp//www.louisbarnett.com/leg-cast.jpghttp//sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/injuryprevention/a/aa101801a.htmhttp//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Sports-injuries/Pages/Prevention.aspx